First Use of Bioorthogonal Click Chemistry with Rhenium-188 for Nanobody® Radiolabelling

In a groundbreaking study, Prof. Gilles Gasser’s team at Chimie ParisTech-PSL, in collaboration with Belgian researchers, successfully radiolabelled an anti-c-Met Nanobody® with rhenium-188 using bioorthogonal click chemistry. This innovative approach paves the way for gentler radiolabelling strategies for sensitive biomolecules.
In a recent article published in Chemical Science, the group of Prof. Gilles Gasser at the Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences at Chimie ParisTech-PSL, in collaboration with the group of Dr. Tomas Opsomer and Dr. Maarten Ooms at SCK-CEN in Belgium describes the first reported use of bioorthogonal click chemistry with rhenium-188 (188Re) for radiolabelling of an anti-c-Met VHH Nanobody®. While the [188Re]Re(V) oxidation state is stable under physiological conditions, the labelling process typically requires harsh conditions, such as high temperatures and excess reducing agent. These are often incompatible with sensitive biomolecules. A “chelate-then-click” strategy was therefore employed to connect their 188Re-labelled chelator and VHH post-labelling using Strain-promoted Azide-Alkyne Click Chemistry reaction (SPAAC). A key highlight of this study is the successful optimisation of the [188Re]Re(V)-radiolabelling of a chelator bearing an easily-reducible azide group. Overall, this work illustrates the potential of bioorthogonal click chemistry for radiolabelling biomolecules with 188Re, although further optimisation or alternative radiolabelling strategies to enhance the molar activity are necessary to improve pharmacokinetics.